Irony in the Works of Kate Chopin and Guy De Maupassant

Outline and Thesis Introduction Thesis: In the end of the each story, the woman is wholly undone by the society in which she lives; she is destroyed when she is unable to live up to the ideal of womanhood that her society dictates. The irony that serves the end of each story is the final blow, which undoes the woman and finishes her life. Paragraph 1: Story of an Hour as unhappy marriage Paragraph 2: ironic twist in Story of an Hour Paragraph 3: reason for Louis Mallards death Paragraph 4: irony as the cause of death Paragraph 5: The Necklace summary/analysis Paragraph 6: conflict and irony Paragraph 7: result of ironic twist Conclusion: Irony in Chopin and Maupassant Irony is a literary device wherein what the reader expects to occur does not and the events that transpire are wholly surprising. Authors throughout literary history have used this devise to surprise and entertain the reader. Kate Chopin and Guy de Maupassant both utilize irony in their respective short stories The Story of an Hour and The Necklace. In each story a woman who is believed to be happy in the role of a proper Victorian and thus subservient female but ironically proves herself to be something other than the ideal woman of that society and instead is something altogether different. Both Louise Mallard and Mathilde Loisel belong to a period where woman was to be seen and not heard, to follow the will of their husbands and to suffer any unhappiness in silence. In the endShow MoreRelatedEssay on Comparing â€Å"the Story of an Hour† and â€Å"the Necklace†1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthat the reader is left pondering over an extension of the story to imagine the p ossible ending if they were novels instead. The works under consideration are meant to be compared because of their unique theme which reflects how two authors can write similar yet distinctive stories in different times. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy De Maupassant are two such short stories whose themes center around role of gender and marriage with special focus on the female charactersRead MoreA Hour By Kate Chopin1269 Words   |  6 PagesThe representation of marriage and gender parts portrayed in the America short stories the Necklace by Guy De Maupassan The Short story of a Hour by Kate Chopin are short stories which uncover many viewpoints seen in the human intuitive convictions. These stories demonstrate how the male characters assume the primary part in marriage as the dominant ones and their partners, the females taking up the weaker parts. The women in these stories are portrayed as unsteady person who are inclined to fantasyRead MoreTheme Comparison3403 Words   |  14 PagesTheme Comparison: The Necklace amp; The Story of an Hour A short story, â€Å"The Necklace† (â€Å"La parure†) by Guy de Maupassant in 1884 and a poem, ‘The Story of an Hour† written by Kate Chopin in 1894 are literary works that are very comparable yet are different. The two women, Madame Mathilde Loisel and Louise Mallard, portrayed in these literary works are protagonists who have trouble because of conflicting expectations imposed on them by society. Both Mathilde Loisel and Louise Mallard want somethingRead More The Shocking Ideas of Kate Chopins The Awakening1864 Words   |  8 Pagesare rejected at first, because people don’t want to wake up from their reliable lives. Kate Chopin, however, believed that an awakening was in order, and she attempted to open the eyes of society through her novel The Awakening. The public’s reaction to Chopin’s novel was not one of acceptance. Too strong a drink for moral babies, and should be labeled ‘poison,’ was the how the Republic describ ed Chopins work (Seyersted 174). This is how society viewed a novel that is intended to give people insightRead MoreThe Story of an Hour and the Necklace Essay2858 Words   |  12 Pagesmiserable she is with her meeker life. By knowing that Louise Mallard had heart trouble and that she should be told calmly and slowly as not to cause distress to her heart, by telling her that her husband has died in a railroad accident. Chopin makes Mr. Mallard look like he is a good man and a good husband, but it shows the deficiencies in society which allowed a system of unfairness to exist in the latter part of the nineteenth century. The heart trouble that Louise has is both a symbolicRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Point of View in Kate Chopin’s Fiction3285 Words   |  14 PagesThe Importance of Point of View in Kate Chopin’s Fiction The impact of Kate Chopin’s novel, The Awakening, on society resulted in her ruin, both literary and social. Reviewers called it vulgar, improper, unhealthy, and sickening. One critic said that he wished she had never written it, and another wrote that to truly describe the novel would entail language not fit for publication (Stipe 16). The overwhelming condemnation of the entire book rather than just Edna’s suicide seems surprisingRead More Analyses of Short Stories Essay examples4756 Words   |  20 Pageshint hidden in the paragraph about the fate of Major Molineaux. He states that uprisings are beginning to occur in the colonies. Robin is an 18 year old who travels across the ocean to see Major Molineaux. He seems confident that all will work out even though he does not know where his uncle lives. He goes with little money and asks where Major Molineaux lives. His first attempt to find his uncle is a disappointment. All the people he asks are mean to him but he still keeps looking. FromRead MoreHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words   |  15 PagesThe Short Story. Basic Literary Elements of The Short Story. 1.1.History of The Development of The Short Story. 1.1.1.Early Forms.Origins. The short story refers to a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, usually in narrative format. This format or medium tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas (in the 20th and 21st century sense) and novels or books. Short story definitions based upon length differ somewhat even among professional writers, due

What is American Exceptionalism - 1316 Words

While some find us arrogant, condescending and imperialistic, those who have come to join us in America find that there is some truth in the notion that our country is unique. Nowhere else is the freedom to express and improve yourself so widespread, and no other country welcomes those seeking that freedom so openly. Assimilation to our culture is not forced, but it is the rare individual who does not welcome it once they are here. Many people consider themselves to be the best humans on the planet, or maybe the only ones chosen by their god to succeed, but nobody can claim to be as powerful and prosperous as Americans are. To us the idea of American Exceptionalism is not propaganda or a myth; it is the understanding that the only way to the make the most of oneself is to have the freedom to do so. Some of the first colonists to land on the shores of the â€Å"new world† believed that they had a mandate from God to create a new society here, and that it should be a new, superi or kind of society that would be an example to the rest of the world. John Winthrop told his flock aboard the Arbella that their society would be grounded in the principles of the Bible, and that by concentrating themselves in one area together they would be able to have a more pure Christian society. They would be able to repel the influences of the inferior and corrupt exterior world, and although they would practice the precept to â€Å"love his neighbor as himself,† they would prefer to have a ChristianShow MoreRelatedAmerican Exceptionalism And The United States Of America Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world, many people consider our country, The United States of America, to be outstanding and a great country. Others do not think the same. This concept is known as American exceptionalism. This concept has been debated for many years, and to this day it still is. Although American exceptionalism can be hard to define, there are many ways to define it. Some say that we are exceptional because we are superior to everybody else and are better. Others say that God has given us the power toRead MoreJohn Winthrop, Juan Jose Arevalo, And George W. Bushs Idea Of American Exceptionalism1008 Words   |  5 Pages American Exceptionalism Throughout American history, idealists and materialists have changed the theme of exceptionalism. In our readings, we see the idea of american exceptionalism come to life from the writings of John Winthrop, Juan Jose Arevalo, and George W. Bush. Exceptionalism is when one depicts something, especially a nation, as unique and different from others. Winthrop expresses exceptionalism to his Puritan followers as the belief that they are special and above all others, while ArevaloRead MoreThe Impact Of Exceptionalism On The United States944 Words   |  4 PagesExceptionalism is neither new, as explained above, nor exclusive to the United States. Several historical actors, such as Great Britain, France and the former Soviet Union claimed exceptionalist ideas (Ignatieff, 2005; Holsti, 2010). The current U.S. President Obama also stresses a similar point by stating that â€Å"I believe in American exceptionalism, just as I suspect that the Brits believe in British exceptionalism and the G reeks believe in Greek exceptionalism† (Obama, cited in Ceaser, 2012, p.4)Read MoreThe Roots Of American Exceptionalism1055 Words   |  5 Pagesis important to examine the roots of American exceptionalism. French philosopher and social scientist, Alexis de Tocqueville was recognized to be the first writer to promote the theory of exceptionalism via his document Democracy in America. However, his use of exceptionalism does not match the true concept. Tocqueville reveals that â€Å"Americans have no aptitude or taste for science, literature, or art, but argues that this is due to the particular American experience, and is no natural concomitantRead MoreThe Relativity Of Exceptionalism : Donald Trump1118 Words   |  5 PagesRelativity of Exceptionalism Donald Trump: multibillionaire business man. Donald Trump has constantly maintained an awful reputation for being impudent and insulting. Trump displays his hatred for muslims and Mexicans to gain followers in his campaign for presidency. As awful as it may sound, American citizens are drawn to Trumps campaign because he believes that no one else belongs in America, besides Americans. Trump’s ethic to making â€Å"America great again† is by excluding every non-American from AmericaRead MoreEssay about American Exceptionalism and Cross-Cultural Communications1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of American exceptionalism and cross-cultural communications has the ability to improve U.S. military effectiveness in USPACOM. Understanding these two cultural principles will improve effectiveness in three ways. First, it allows USPACOM personnel to understand their biases. Second, it gives USPACOM personnel a perspective on how nations in their area of responsibility may po tentially view their actions. Finally, cross-cultural communications provides tools for USPACOM personnel toRead MoreThe Evolution of American Exceptionalism Essay726 Words   |  3 Pagesof American exceptionalism has evolved, but the era of American exceptionalism as a providential mission is drawing to a close. The meaning of American exceptionalism has evolved from the two definitions of â€Å"unique† and â€Å"special† to include an appointed mission and has been used to justify action and consolidate people around ideas. The U.S. went from identifying itself as an exemplar nation for the world to emulate, to creating an interventionist mission of exceptionalism. Today â€Å"American exceptionalism†Read More Perception of American Exceptionalism Essay example1501 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans through the years of existence have adapted well to the radical changes throughout the world. Technology, independence and social equality are some of the diverse concepts the United States have adapted to and developed in order to become a more unified country. Our nation believes that it is exceptional when it comes to other countries worldwide. As can be shown through the popular reference to America as the ‘shining city on a hill’. The term â€Å"American e xceptionalism† is derived fromRead MoreAmerican Exceptionalism By George Washington1320 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Exceptionalism is the term that imperialists in the United States regularly use to claim that their country is unusual or amazing. American exceptionalism defend to the exceptional character of the United States as an inimitably free country centered on democratic principles and personal liberty. American Exceptionalism is an issue that has been existed from early years and George Washington is one of the key pieces in this issue. The U.S history maintenance the idea of American ExceptionalismRead MoreThe United States Of America852 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States of America is known for being a major power in the world stage. A nation that provides opportunity for those that are willing to work hard for what they want. Since the discovery of this land, the United States has served as a gateway for immigrants to gain riches and have a unique lifestyle, envy by many countries worldwide. The American lifestyle is modeled after the phrase life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, found in the Declaration of Independence. A citizen of this country

Contract Law Combination of Rules and Regulations

Question: Discuss about the Contract Law Combination of Rules and Regulations. Answer: Introduction: Invitation to offer means when a person has posted an offer inviting people or other party to make an offer to him, which is not binding, in the initial stage. However, when the invitation to offer is accepted, an offer is made from the opposite party in response to which the other party either accepts the offer or rejects it. If the other party accepts the offer made then a legal contract may be formed between the parties. This means that for formation of a valid contract, it is very important that the other party accepts the offer and to make a contract legally binding, consideration has to be paid in return. As it is said that, no consideration, no contract. With this it may be concluded that offer, acceptance and consideration are the three most elements required to make a contract legally binding. Moreover, legal consent of the other party is needed and the parties to the contract should be of sound mind and major. Therefore, to make a contract legally binding so that damages and compensation can be claimed it is important that all the necessary elements in the contract are fulfilled. In the case of Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Co, the Court of Appeal in the United Kingdom held that an advertisement having terms of contract in which an award is to be received to the plaintiff, the same should be given by the company if the opposite party fulfills the terms of the contract. In this case, a legal and binding contract existed between both the parties, which made the contract legally binding on the opposite party. In the given case study, Rajeev was interested in buying a car having only 8000 dollars to spend. He saw an advertisement in the newspaper and told the car owner, Paul that he would be interested in buying the car. Rajeev signed the registration transfer paper and said that he would deposit the remaining money a day later. However, next day he did not return with the deposit nor was he further interested in buying the car. This disappointed Paul. However, Paul is not entitled to claim any damages or compensation from Rajeev, as they have not satisfied all the legal formalities of formation of contract. Paul made an invitation to offer for selling the car to which Rajeev, as a response, made an offer to Paul. Paul accepted his offer. Thus, the legal formality of offer and acceptance is completed. However, if we take note of the case study, then it may be said that Rajeev did not give consideration amount to Paul. He promised to pay the deposit next day, however, he never paid the deposit to Paul. With this it may be said that legal contract did not exist between Paul and Rajeev. Contract law is a combination of rules and regulations that is directed towards enforcing a set of promises. In Australia, contract law is regulated by common law however; the statutes link up with the common law of contract. As already discusses earlier, for a contract to be legally binding and enforceable it is important that all the essential elements of the contract are fulfilled, such as, offer, acceptance, consent, sound mind and a major. If both the parties fulfill these elements, a contract is valid. In case of infringement of contract, the other party may bring an action against another for damages or compensation. In the case of Alati v. Kruger, the issue was whether rescission of contract would restore the previous legal status of the parties to the contract. In this case, the Court held that since P had relied on the representation made by D, a contract existed between the parties on the ground of representation that was made. In this case, the Judge granted rescission of the contract. In this case, rescission was a good option as the other party relied on the representation made by the opposite party. Rescission ins simple language means cancellation of the contract and return of the parties to the positions from where they initiated the contract. In the given case, Rajeev could not insure the paintings for their value as his children had damaged one of the paintings damaging it to the point that it could not be repaired. In the given case, rescission of contract would not be a good remedy, as it would not help Bhanu restore the value of his paintings. As the paintings were very valuable and costly in price thus, the best option available to Bhanu is damages and compensation. Damages and compensation are the best common law remedies available in case of breach of contract. Rescission of contract would not provide Bhanu the value of the insured paintings. Conclusively, it may be held that Bhanu should not chose rescission or restoration of original position of the parties to the contract rather, file a suit against Rajeev for compensation or damages for breach of contract against Rajeev. Based on the facts, the issue that arises here is whether damages or injunction would be an appropriate remedy for Bhanu or not? Relevant Rule: Damages and liquidated remedies are the common type of remedy that is granted to people in case of breach of contract. Court grants damages to people in terms of monetary compensation. This means that on breach of contract, liquidated damages is granted to the opposite party. However, an injunction is an order that is passed by the Court for the parties either to do something or not to do something. This kind of relief is appropriate when the Court aims to prevent a given action. Injunctions and specific performance of contract are regarded as equitable remedies in case of breach of contract. Specific performance of contract is an order that is passed by the court directing the breaching party to perform the contract in a manner as ordered by the Court. In the case of Dougan v. Ley, the High Court of Australia held that, since the sale value of the taxi is majorly related to the original value of the taxi thus in that case damages would not be an adequate remedy as it would not be sufficient to replace the value of taxi license. Application: In the given case study as well, damages and injunction would not be an appropriate remedy as monetarily Bhanu would not be undergoing any loss. He relied on Shane that he would be buying the house by paying the remaining deposit, thus, in this case Bhanu should claim for specific performance of the contract. In this case, it would be Shane who would go monetary loss as he would not get back the deposit to Bhanu. Thus, the best remedy available for Bhanu is to seek for specific performance of the contract. Restitution would not be an appropriate remedy in this case, as Shane would have to give his gains to Bhanu. Restitution ideally takes place when the other party makes a gain or profit out of the existing contract and does not share the gains; in this case, Shane has not earned any profits. He has simply changed his mind for not buying the house anymore, therefore for the given case the best remedy is specific performance of contract ordering Shane to resume with the contract of sale and purchase. Specific performance of contract shall be the ideal remedy and not damages and injunction for the given case. Bibliography: Clive Turner, John Trone, Australian Commercial Law' (2015, 30th Edition), Thomson Reuters